“We Charge Genocide": American Racism, Memory, and the Genocide Convention in the Cold War

Monday, March 5, 2018 - 6:00pm
Roemmele Global Commons, Williams Hall
“We Charge Genocide":  American Racism, Memory, and the Genocide Convention in the Cold War
 
Anson Rabinbach
Princeton University
 
The United Nations Genocide Convention was deeply entwined with the politics of race in early post World War II America. In 1951, a group of prominent African-American intellectuals and political activists, including W.E.B. Dubois and Paul Robeson, saw the Convention as an opportunity to address lynching in the American South. The result was a petition entitled We Charge Genocide; The Crime of Government against the Negro People, presented to the United Nations in December 1951. Despite its’ adoption by the United States in 1948, the Convention was not ratified until 1987. It was effectively blocked by Southern Senators, who feared an infringement of state’s rights and Jim Crow. Trapped in the politics of the Cold War, the Genocide Convention became a casualty of the confrontation between the African American experience of slavery, segregation, racial violence, and its origins in the immediate postwar experience of the crimes of Nazi Germany and the Holocaust. 
 
 

Department: 

Jewish Studies